Which condition is characterized by ringing sounds in the ears?

Tinnitus is the condition characterized by hearing ringing or other noises in one or both ears when no external sound is present. This perception of noise can vary in loudness and may be constant or intermittent. Tinnitus is often associated with exposure to loud sounds, ear infections, or age-related hearing loss. It serves as a symptom rather than a standalone diagnosis and can be linked to various underlying health issues.

While acouphene is a term that may also refer to similar auditory sensations, it is less commonly used in clinical settings compared to tinnitus. Deafness refers to a significant or complete loss of hearing, not specifically related to the perception of sounds. Hypoacusia describes a partial loss of hearing that can diminish the ability to hear sounds clearly, which is distinct from the subjective noise sensations experienced in tinnitus. Therefore, the terminology and specific symptomatology of tinnitus clearly align it as the correct answer for the condition associated with ringing sounds in the ears.