What does dyslipidemia refer to?

Dyslipidemia specifically refers to an abnormal amount of lipids in the blood, which includes both fats and cholesterol. This condition can manifest as elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, or elevated triglycerides. The presence of dyslipidemia is significant because it is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.

Understanding dyslipidemia is critical in managing and preventing cardiovascular health issues, as lifestyle changes and medication aimed at correcting lipid levels can significantly impact patient outcomes. Recognizing that dyslipidemia is about the balance of fats and cholesterol helps in establishing appropriate treatment protocols and monitoring for individuals at risk of cardiovascular conditions.